Emergency Preparedness

Witnessing the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina highlighted the dire consequences of being unprepared for emergencies, especially regarding the safety and well-being of pets. When the waters rose faster than expected, many people were forced to evacuate without their animals, leaving behind countless pets to fend for themselves. The devastating loss of animal lives during this disaster could have been largely prevented with better preparedness and planning.

This Pet Preparedness Plan aims to address these shortcomings by providing clear and actionable steps to ensure the safety and care of your pets in an emergency. By being proactive and prepared, you can protect your furry family members from the uncertainty and danger that emergencies bring. The lessons learned from Hurricane Katrina emphasize the importance of planning ahead, and this guide will help you create a comprehensive plan to safeguard your pets when disaster strikes.

If you’d like to read more about some of the changes that were made to prevent the loss of animal life in a natural disaster such as Hurricane Katrina, scroll to the bottom of this page. There is still MUCH to be done, but it’s at least a step in the right direction.

Emergencies can strike without warning, and being prepared is crucial for the safety and well-being of your pets. This Pet Preparedness Plan outlines the steps you need to take to ensure your pets are safe, cared for, and protected during an emergency.

1. Identification and Documentation

  • Microchip and ID Tags: Ensure your pets are microchipped and have up-to-date ID tags with your current contact information.

  • Documentation: Keep a file with your pet’s medical records, vaccination history, and a recent photo. Store these in a waterproof container (Ziploc bags work great) and digitally on your phone.

2. Emergency Kit for Pets

Prepare an emergency kit that includes:

  • Food and Water: At least a 7-day supply of pet food and water. Include bowls and a can opener if needed.

  • Medications: A week’s supply of any medications your pet needs, along with instructions for administering them.

  • First Aid Kit: Pet-specific first aid items including bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any other necessary items.

  • Comfort Items: A favorite toy, blanket, or bed to help reduce stress.

  • Sanitation Supplies: Litter and a litter box for cats, poop bags for dogs, and cleaning supplies.

  • Leashes and Carrier/Crate: A sturdy leash and carrier/crate for each pet to ensure they can be transported safely.

3. Safe Havens and Evacuation Plans

  • Identify Pet-Friendly Shelters: Research and list pet-friendly shelters, hotels, or boarding facilities in your area and along your evacuation route. You can search for PET-FRIENDLY HOTELS here. You can look for PET-FRIENDLY SHELTERS IN LOS ANGELES here. For those outside of Los Angeles, Google your county or parish’s emergency management office.

  • Contact Friends and Family: Have a list of friends or family members who can take care of your pets if you need to evacuate.

4. Emergency Contacts

  • Veterinarian: Keep contact information for your vet and nearby emergency veterinary clinics.

  • Local Animal Control: Have the contact details for local animal control and shelters.

  • Pet Caregiver: Identify a trusted neighbor or friend who can check on your pets if you are not home during an emergency.

5. Practice and Preparation

  • Emergency Drills: Regularly practice emergency drills that include your pets to ensure everyone knows what to do.

  • Evacuation Route: Plan and familiarize yourself with the safest routes out of your home and community.

  • Crate Training: Make sure your pets are comfortable in their crates or carriers in case of evacuation.

6. During the Emergency

  • Stay Calm: Your pets can sense your anxiety. Stay calm to help keep them calm.

  • Secure Your Pets: Keep pets close, secure them with leashes or in carriers, and never leave them behind if you evacuate.

  • Follow Authorities’ Instructions: Stay informed through local news and follow instructions from emergency services.

7. Post-Emergency

  • Check Your Home: Ensure your home is safe before allowing pets to roam freely. Check for hazards like broken glass or exposed electrical wires.

  • Monitor Behavior: Watch for signs of stress or illness in your pets and consult your veterinarian if needed.

  • Replenish Supplies: Restock your pet’s emergency kit with any used items and review your plan regularly.

Being prepared can make all the difference in keeping your pets safe during an emergency. By following this Pet Preparedness Plan, you can ensure that your pets are well cared for and protected, no matter what happens. Regularly review and update your plan to adapt to any changes in your household or pet’s needs.

The Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act, enacted in 2006, was a response to the widespread abandonment of pets during Hurricane Katrina. The PETS Act requires that state and local emergency preparedness plans address the needs of individuals with pets and service animals. Specifically, it mandates that government agencies include the accommodation of pets and service animals in their evacuation plans, ensuring that pets can be safely transported and sheltered during a disaster. This legislation recognizes the vital role pets play in people's lives and aims to prevent the tragic loss of animal lives by ensuring that pets are considered in emergency planning and response efforts.