Nutrition

A healthy, balanced diet is essential for dogs of all ages, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients to maintain overall health, energy, and longevity. Proper nutrition supports everything from their immune system to their coat, joints, and digestive health. There are various types of dog food available, including dry kibble, wet canned food, fresh food diets, raw diets, and specially formulated foods for specific health conditions or life stages. With so many options, it is crucial to arm yourself with accurate information and consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog's unique needs. A well-informed choice can help prevent health issues, support their growth, and enhance their quality of life.

Fresh Food Diet (Cooked)

We’ll start with the fresh food diets that are cooked and either purchased through a store in-person or delivered to your front door via online subscription. These include options brands like Just Food for Dogs, The Farmers Dog, Open Farm, Nom Nom, Ollie, Spot & Tango, etc. Deuce LOVED his Just Food for Dogs and switching to it was one of the very best decisions I ever made for him.

Pros of Feeding Your Dog a Fresh Food Diet:

  1. High-Quality Ingredients: Uses fresh, whole ingredients that are often human-grade.

  2. Balanced Nutrition: Formulated to meet nutritional standards and provide a balanced diet.

  3. Digestibility: Generally easier for dogs to digest compared to some commercial kibble.

  4. Taste and Palatability: Often more appealing to picky eaters due to fresh ingredients and natural flavors.

  5. Health Benefits: Can improve coat condition, energy levels, and overall vitality.

  6. Customizable: Can be tailored to meet specific dietary needs and preferences.

  7. Transparency: Clear labeling of ingredients and nutritional content.

  8. Less Processing: Minimal processing retains more nutrients and avoids harmful additives and preservatives.

Cons of Feeding Your Dog a Fresh Cooked Food Diet:

  1. Cost: Typically more expensive than commercial kibble or canned food (but 100% worth it).

  2. Storage Requirements: Requires refrigeration or freezing to maintain freshness.

  3. Preparation Time: Can be time-consuming to prepare and portion correctly (but 100% worth it).

  4. Shelf Life: Shorter shelf life compared to dry kibble and canned food.

  5. Availability: May not be as widely available as other types of dog food.

  6. Transition Period: Dogs may require a gradual transition period to adjust to the new diet, which can be time-consuming and requires close monitoring (but 100% worth it).

  7. Nutritional Variability: Potential for nutrient variability if not carefully managed, leading to deficiencies or imbalances.

Dry Kibble

Pros of Feeding Your Dog Dry Kibble:

  1. Convenience: Easy to store, measure, and serve.

  2. Cost-effective: Generally more affordable than wet or fresh foods.

  3. Dental Health: Can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

  4. Long Shelf Life: Less prone to spoilage compared to wet food.

  5. Variety: Wide range of brands and formulations to suit different dietary needs.

  6. Portion Control: Easy to measure and manage daily caloric intake.

  7. Minimal Odor: Typically less smelly than wet food.

Cons of Feeding Your Dog Dry Kibble:

  1. Low Moisture Content: Can lead to dehydration if not supplemented with sufficient water intake.

  2. Nutritional Quality: High processing can reduce nutrient levels and lead to deficiencies.

  3. Carbohydrate Levels: Some kibbles are high in carbs, which can contribute to obesity and diabetes.

  4. Dental Issues: Not suitable for dogs with dental problems or missing teeth.

  5. Taste and Texture: Some dogs may find kibble less palatable than wet or fresh foods.

  6. Additives and Fillers: Some brands use low-quality ingredients, additives, or fillers.

  7. Potential Allergens: Some kibbles contain common allergens like corn, wheat, and soy.

Canned (Wet) Food

Pros of Feeding Your Dog Canned Food:

  1. High Moisture Content: Helps keep your dog hydrated and supports kidney function.

  2. Palatability: Generally more flavorful and appetizing for picky eaters.

  3. Texture Variety: Softer texture can be beneficial for dogs with dental issues or older dogs with missing teeth.

  4. Rich in Protein: Often contains higher protein levels than dry kibble.

  5. Fewer Carbs: Typically lower in carbohydrates, which can be better for weight management.

  6. Nutrient Density: Can provide a more balanced mix of nutrients due to less processing.

  7. Digestibility: Easier for some dogs to digest, especially those with sensitive stomachs.

Cons of Feeding Your Dog Canned Food:

  1. Cost: Generally more expensive than dry kibble.

  2. Storage: Requires refrigeration after opening and has a shorter shelf life once opened.

  3. Dental Health: Does not help clean teeth and can contribute to dental issues if not supplemented with dental care.

  4. Odor: Can have a strong smell that some owners may find unpleasant.

  5. Portion Control: More challenging to measure and manage daily caloric intake.

  6. Packaging Waste: More environmentally impactful due to the use of cans.

  7. Messiness: Can be messier to serve and store compared to dry kibble.

Raw Diet

Pros of Feeding Your Dog a Raw Diet:

  1. High Protein Content: Provides a diet high in protein, which can support muscle development and overall health.

  2. Natural Ingredients: Consists of whole, unprocessed foods that some believe are closer to a dog’s ancestral diet.

  3. Improved Coat Condition: Often results in a shinier, healthier coat.

  4. Dental Health: Can help maintain cleaner teeth and healthier gums due to chewing on bones.

  5. Digestive Health: Some owners report fewer digestive issues and smaller, less odorous stools.

  6. Increased Energy Levels: Many dogs exhibit higher energy levels and vitality.

  7. Weight Management: Can be easier to manage weight and body condition through tailored portions.

Cons of Feeding Your Dog a Raw Diet:

  1. Bacterial Risks: Potential for harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, posing health risks to dogs and humans.

  2. Nutritional Imbalance: Challenging to ensure a balanced diet, risking deficiencies or excesses in vital nutrients.

  3. Cost: Generally more expensive than commercial kibble or canned food.

  4. Preparation Time: Requires significant preparation time and effort, including handling and storage.

  5. Veterinary Concerns: Many veterinarians caution against raw diets due to health risks and the difficulty of ensuring complete nutrition.

  6. Bone Hazards: Risk of choking, dental fractures, or internal injuries from bones.

  7. Storage Requirements: Needs ample freezer space and proper storage to prevent spoilage.

Things To Avoid In Food & Treats

Dog parents should be vigilant about certain ingredients in commercial dog treats and foods, as they can be harmful to our good boys and good girls. Some of the ingredients to avoid include:

  1. Artificial Preservatives: Such as BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin, which can be linked to various health issues.

  2. Artificial Colors and Flavors: Can cause allergic reactions and have no nutritional value.

  3. Corn Syrup: A type of sugar that can lead to obesity and diabetes.

  4. Meat By-Products: These can include parts of animals that are not typically consumed by humans and may be of lower quality.

  5. Propylene Glycol: Used to keep treats moist, but it is also used in antifreeze and can be harmful to dogs.

  6. Rendered Fat: This can lead to harmful bacteria and mold growth.

  7. Excessive Salt: Can lead to dehydration and kidney problems.

  8. Soy: Often used as a filler and can cause allergies in some dogs.

  9. Corn and Wheat Gluten: Common allergens and often used as cheap fillers.

  10. Chemical Humectants: Such as glycerin, which can cause health issues over time.

Things To Look For In Food & Treats

On the flip side, here are some healthy ingredients or terms that we as dog parents should look for in our dog's food or treats:

  1. Real Meat: Look for specific meat sources like chicken, beef, turkey, or fish, etc. as the first ingredient.

  2. Whole Grains: Such as brown rice, oats, barley, or quinoa for healthy carbohydrates.

  3. Fruits and Vegetables: Like sweet potatoes, carrots, blueberries, and spinach for added vitamins and antioxidants.

  4. Natural Preservatives: Such as tocopherols (Vitamin E) or rosemary extract.

  5. Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Found in ingredients like fish oil or flaxseed for healthy skin and coat.

  6. Probiotics: Beneficial bacteria that support digestive health.

  7. Chondroitin and Glucosamine: Supplements that support joint health, commonly found in treats for senior dogs.

  8. Limited Ingredients: Foods with fewer ingredients are often less processed and may be easier for dogs to digest.

  9. Grain-Free: Some dogs may benefit from grain-free options, especially those with grain allergies or sensitivities.

  10. Organic or Non-GMO: Indicates higher quality ingredients without synthetic pesticides or genetically modified organisms.

The Good Boy Foundation is committed to providing valuable resources and education to empower pet parents in caring for their furry companions. However, it's important to note that the information provided on our website is intended for educational purposes only and should never replace the advice or treatment provided by a licensed veterinarian. While we strive to offer accurate and helpful guidance, we cannot be held responsible for any outcomes or consequences resulting from the application of this information. Pet parents are encouraged to consult with their veterinarian for personalized guidance and recommendations tailored to their pet's specific needs and circumstances.